How to Get a Job in Software Quality Assurance?
We get this question all the time at TrainUp.com, “I’m looking for a job in Software Testing, how can I get there?”
Let’s start with the most important question of all, what is QA?
Quality assurance is a method of checking for mistakes or defects in the manufacturing process, which can apply to all manufactured goods and services. However in this case, we are talking about testing for software programs. There are two methods of running these tests, manual testing and automated testing. It is important to understand the two different means of testing, as training will differ depending on which you are seeking to learn.
So what is the difference between manual testing as opposed to automated testing? Automated testing is a process that uses a computer program to write and execute the testing. The tester writes code for the program, and it automatically runs the assigned tests throughout the software. Manual testing on the other hand requires a human being to go through the software and test each feature by hand. Manual Testing requires more time and human effort than automated testing, while automated testing is faster and often more reliable. Some argue however, that manual testing is worth the extra time and labor. In most cases, 100% automated testing is not possible, so manual testing is still considered to be essential.
So now that you know what types of training to look for, how do you get underway with your job search?
Here’s the deal on QA jobs, you simply are not going to see entry level QA jobs advertised, because most people move from other specialties within their organization into QA positions at those same companies. It is difficult to set QA as a target for something to simply learn about and begin from scratch as a career. However, that isn’t to say that this can’t be achieved. Most advertised jobs will ask for experience in QA, that is a given. Yet you run into the same old catch 22: How can you gain experience if the entry level jobs needed to get that experience still require some experience? Round and round your head will be spinning following this hamster wheel of a conundrum. There are loop holes however, for example, you can also become an expert in the subject that is being tested. This can be a valuable asset to a company, and just as effective as standard QA experience. Furthermore, you will want to search for job postings that require little to no experience. Internships are a great place to start. Internships allow you to gain some entry-level experience, although don’t expect to get paid much in the beginning. Consider the information you learn on the job as payment for this type of work, and also consider that this employer is doing you a huge favor by allowing you to gain experience there, and thus gain access to the QA playing field.
Search for your first paying job at a smaller company. Smaller companies often require less years of working experience, and are great places to continue to learn.
Now, when going into the interview, you will need to have done some research in order to show your knowledge in the conversation. Never enter an interview without having done your homework! Know your buzzwords, AND what they mean! It would be helpful to search for software testing methodologies and give yourself a crash course on the basics. It would also be very helpful to showcase a Basic knowledge of Database/SQL.
Aside from fancy words, you must also show that you have the passion for the job. If Software testing does not excite you, or even simply hold your interest, then perhaps this career path is not for you. You must be ready to answer why you want to be a Software Tester as opposed to a Software Engineer. Employers will notice whether or not you have passion. It is either there, or it is not.
There are a few key skills required to be a Quality Assurance tester, among them are good communication skills, and time management. You will also need sharp analytical skills to be successful in this field.
Lastly, it is handy to have a friend already working in the field who can recommend you for jobs to employers. In most cases, QA jobs are found through people that you know, rather than how much you know. That being said, employers will expect you to begin working armed with the knowledge to succeed, so take a look at the great QA training classes at TrainUp.com!
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